Canada is known for its world-class education system, diverse culture, and great opportunities for international students. If you are planning to study in Canada, you will need a student visa to enter the country and study legally. The type of student visa you need depends on the length of your study program, the institution you are attending, and the country you are from.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the different types of Canada student visas:

The Study Permit is the most common visa for international students. It is required for students who wish to study in Canada at a designated learning institution (DLI). You need to apply for this permit if your program is longer than six months.
Key Details:
Eligibility: You must have been accepted by a DLI, prove you have enough financial support to pay for your tuition and living expenses, and have no criminal background.

Duration: The study permit is valid for the duration of your study program, plus an additional 90 days to allow you to prepare for departure from Canada.

Work Rights: While studying on a study permit, you are allowed to work on campus and, in some cases, off-campus. You may work up to 20 hours per week during regular study periods and full-time during scheduled breaks.

The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a fast-track study permit processing stream available for students from certain countries, including China, India, the Philippines, and Vietnam. This program is designed to help students who meet specific criteria get their study permits faster.
Key Details:
Eligibility: You must meet the SDS requirements, which include proof of sufficient funds, having a medical exam if required, and providing proof of language proficiency in English or French.

Processing Time: The SDS is designed to process your application faster than the regular study permit process, typically taking around 20 days.

Financial Requirements: To qualify for the SDS, you must show you have a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of $10,000, along with proof of tuition payment and sufficient funds for living expenses.

A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) is required for students coming from visa-required countries. It is also needed if you are applying for a short-term program or if you're coming to Canada on a study permit. In some cases, you may need a TRV even if you're already approved for a study permit.
Key Details:
Eligibility: You need to prove you are a genuine visitor to Canada and that you will leave Canada after your studies.

Duration: The TRV is typically valid for the same duration as your study permit. However, this visa is not automatically issued with a study permit and must be applied for separately.

Application Process: You will need to provide proof of your acceptance into a DLI, financial support, and your intention to return to your home country after your studies.

After completing your studies in Canada, you may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This work permit allows you to work in Canada for a period equal to the length of your study program, up to a maximum of three years.
Key Details:
Eligibility: You must have completed a program of at least eight months in length at a recognized Canadian post-secondary institution. The program must lead to a degree, diploma, or certificate.

Duration: The PGWP is typically granted for the same length as your study program, up to a maximum of three years.

Work Rights: With a PGWP, you can work anywhere in Canada, for any employer, and in any occupation. It is a valuable opportunity to gain Canadian work experience that can help you apply for permanent residency later.

If you are planning to attend a short-term course, workshop, or seminar that lasts less than six months, you may not need a study permit. Instead, you will need a Visitor Visa.
Key Details:
Eligibility: A Visitor Visa allows you to study for a limited period, as long as your course or program is less than six months.

Duration: The Visitor Visa is valid for the length of your stay in Canada. You are not allowed to work on this visa, but you can study as long as the course lasts.

Study Limitations: This visa is only for short-term programs. If you plan to pursue a longer program, you will need a study permit.

If you plan to study in the province of Quebec, you may need a Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) in addition to your study permit. This certificate is issued by the government of Quebec and is required for most international students.
Key Details:
Eligibility: You must first apply to a recognized educational institution in Quebec. If accepted, you can apply for the CAQ.

Application Process: You need to submit an application to the government of Quebec and provide proof of acceptance into a Quebec-based institution.

There are several types of Canada student visas, each suited to different situations and study plans. Whether you're applying for a study permit, a Student Direct Stream visa, or a Post-Graduation Work Permit, it's important to understand which type of visa best suits your needs and meet the eligibility requirements.
If you're ready to apply for your study permit or need more detailed instructions, be sure to check out our Canada Student Visa Application Guide for step-by-step assistance and additional tips on submitting a successful application.